FISSURE
Anal Fissure
What is an Anal Fissure?
An anal fissure is a small tear or crack in the lining of the anus, causing severe pain, burning, and bleeding during bowel movements. It is a common condition that affects people of all ages and is primarily caused by constipation, hard stools, or excessive straining. If left untreated, it can become chronic and lead to complications such as infections or anal spasms.
Types of Anal Fissure
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Acute Fissure – A recent tear that heals within a few weeks with proper care.
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Chronic Fissure – A long-lasting fissure that may require medical intervention.
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Superficial Fissure – A shallow tear that causes mild discomfort.
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Deep Fissure – Extends into the anal muscles and can be very painful.
Causes of Anal Fissure
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Chronic Constipation: Hard stools and excessive straining can cause tears.
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Diarrhea: Frequent loose stools irritate the anal lining.
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Low-Fiber Diet: Lack of fiber leads to hard stools and difficulty passing them.
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Pregnancy & Childbirth: Increased pressure on the anus can cause fissures.
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Anal Trauma: Injury due to improper wiping, hard stools, or medical procedures.
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Inflammatory Conditions: Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis increase the risk.
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Sharp Pain: During and after bowel movements, lasting for hours.
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Bright Red Bleeding: Visible on toilet paper or in the stool.
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Burning Sensation: Around the anus, especially after passing stools.
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Itching & Discomfort: Due to irritation and inflammation.
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Muscle Spasms: The anal sphincter tightens, worsening the pain.